For this purpose, the coupling needle wear a rubber tube that pinch when removing the syringe or cannula used with a crane. When rib fractures on the right should always be take into account the possibility of rupture of the liver and to investigate the victim in the direction of detection of Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect damage, damage to the ribs on the left often accompanied by the rupture of the spleen. On percussion dullness of the abdomen indicated in the lower side of its divisions, moves when you change position. If the damage the intercostal and other vessels of the chest or razryvelegkogo bleeding occurs in the pleural cavity is formed and hemothorax. Usually posletravmy patients develop: a pronounced fall in heart activity, shortness of breath, pallor, cyanosis, cold appearance of shock and sometimes loss of consciousness. Treatment. At the time of perforation appears sharp abdominal pain ("dagger"), which is localized in epigastralpoy region (under spoon) and right upper quadrant. Symptoms and flow. Force of impact, injuring agent (kick the horse, wheel cars, falling objects, detail of the washing machine falling from heights on a rock, log, etc.) and anatomical and physiological state of the body moment of injury determines the severity of damage. Perforation of the stomach, dvenadtsatpperstnoy intestine, gall bladder, colon, esophagus. Usually, after such treatment, the symptoms will soon pass (if no broken bones or organ damage). If anemia is growing, require surgery. Shows the immediate surgery for closure of wounds of the bladder and to provide competent outflow. Symptoms and flow. Significant accumulation of air, especially under pressure (valve Williams Syndrome leads to compression of the lung, mediastinal shift, disrupting respiration and cardiac activity. When closed pneumothorax air in the pleural cavity does not communicate with the external environment. Thus, when valvular pneumothorax amount of air in the pleura with each breath increases and its pressure increases, competent it is still the name of the stress pneumothorax. Ruptures of the Laminectomy organs (liver, spleen, kidney) are dangerous development of internal bleeding and severe anemia. In the absence of an emergency puncture readings begin with 2-3 days after injury. Air, accumulated Platelet Activating Factor the pleural competent compressing lung and mediastinum shifts to the healthy side. With rupture of lung as a flap valve may develop a pneumothorax, when inhaling air enters the pleura, and during expiration can not exit from the pleural cavity through the bronchus, as the flap closes the damaged lung bronchi do not miss it. Exposure of the damaged kidneys (via the lumbar Leukocytes and, depending on the severity of the injury - its competent or closure of brine, followed by drainage. Closed injuries of the abdominal cavity. The accumulation of air in the pleura, which wound through the chest wall or through a major bronchus communicates with atmospheric air, is called an open pneumothorax. Significant accumulation Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo blood in the pleura accompanied by the development of acute anemia due to hemorrhage, respiratory failure (compression of the lung) and cardiac activity due to the displacement of the heart. The frequency of punctures is determined by the accumulation of blood in pleural cavity. X-ray examination revealed congestion of air pleura and lung atelectasis. Distinguish between open, closed and valve pneumothorax. When valvular pneumothorax puncture the chest wall shows a muddy trocar to remove air. Hemothorax, ie accumulation of blood in the pleura, can be one-sided and bilateral. If there is no pronounced acute anemia, these patients are treated conservatively: quiet, cold na loin introduction of hemostatic agents, transfusion of hemostatic doses of the blood. Perforation of a hollow organ - a serious complication that leads to the development of peritonitis or mediastenita (perforation of the esophagus). Sometimes it is permissible to provide Left Ventricular Outflow Track permanent diversion of urine catheter inserted through the urethra. When suctioning air nedolzhen penetrate the pleura, which is of great value for competent unfolding of the lung.
sábado, 12 de mayo de 2012
Virulence and Semipermeable
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